The dataset of ground truth measurements synchronizing with Envisat ASAR was obtained in the Linze station foci experimental area from Sep. 12 to Sep. 15, 2007 during the pre-observation period. One scene of Envisat ASAR image was captured on Sep. 19. The data were in AP mode and VV/VH polarization combinations, and the overpass time was approximately at 11:29 BJT.
Observation items included:
(1) GPS by GARMIN GPS 76
(2) LAI by LAI-2000
(3) photosynthesis measured by LI6400 from Linze station carried out according to WATER specifications. Raw data were archived in the user-defined format , which can be opened by notepat and processed by Excel.
(4) object spectrum of typical ground objects measured by ASD FieldSpec Spectroradiometer (350~2 500 nm) from Gansu Meteorological Administration. The reference whiteboard was attached therein. Raw spectral data were archived as binary files, which were recorded daily in detail, and pre-processed data on reflectance were archived as text files (.txt).
(5) infrared temperature measured by the handheld infrared thermometer from Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, which was calibrated. The infrared temperature of the crown, the vertical canopy, 45 degrees frontlight and backlight were measured respectively. The data were archived as Excel files.
(6) soil profile (0-10cm, 10-20cm, 20-40cm and 40-60cm), and soil moisture measured by the cutting ring method. Profile photos were taken meanwhile.
(7) quadrate (1m×1m) investigations, including the quadrate number, species, quantities, coverage, the total quadrate coverage, the mean height, biomass number, the total green weight and the total dry weight.
(8) repeated measurements on chlorophyll content of different species measured by SPAD 502.
(9) photos taken by Nikon D80 with a lens of Sigma 8mm F3.5 EX DG CIRCULAR FISHEYE, shooting straight downwards at the height of 1.5m
(10) atmospheric parameters at Daman Water Management office measured by CE318 (produced by CIMEL in France). The total optical depth, aerosol optical depth, Rayleigh scattering coefficient, column water vapor in 936 nm, particle size spectrum and phase function were then retrieved from these observations. The optical depth in 1020nm, 936nm, 870nm, 670nm and 440nm were all acquired by CE318. Those data include the raw data in .k7 and can be opened by ASTPWin. ReadMetext files (.txt) is attached for detail. Processed data (after retrieval of the raw data) in Excel are on optical depth, rayleigh scattering, aerosol optical depth, the horizontal visibility, the near surface air temperature, the solar azimuth, zenith, solar distance correlation factors, and air column mass number.
Bai, Y., Che, T., Ding, S., Gao, S., Han, X., Hao, X., Li, H., Li, X., Li, Z., Liang, J., Pan, X., Qin, C., Ran, Y., Wang, X., Wu, Y., Yan, Q., Zhang, L., Fang, L., Li, H., Liu, Q., Wen, J., Ma, H., Yan, Y., Yuan, X. (2013). < b>WATER: Dataset of ground truth measurements synchronizing with Envisat ASAR in the Linze station foci experimental area from Sep. 12 to Sep. 15, 2007 during the pre-observation period</b>2013. doi: 10.3972/water973.0191.db. (Download the reference: RIS | Bibtex )
Using this data, the data citation is required to be referenced and the related literatures are suggested to be cited.
1.Ma, M.G. (2011). Quality control and evaluation for the ground observation data of the watershed allied telemetry experimental research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 766-771. (View Details )
2.Wu Lizong, Qu Yonghua, Wang Liangxu, Sun Qingsong, Hu Xiaoli, Li Xin, Wang Jindi, Li Hongxing, et al. Data Management and Its Sharing Application of Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2010, 25(6): 772-781. (View Details )
3.Wang Liangxu, Wang Shuguo, Ran Youhua. (2014), Data Sharing and Data Set Application of Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 11(11), 2020-2024. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2014.2319301 (View Details )
4.Li Xin, Li Xiaowen, LiZengyuan.et al.Progresses on the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research(WATER)[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2012,27(5):637-649. (View Details )
5.Ma Mingguo, Liu Qiang, Pei Guangjian, Chen Erxue, Xiao Qing, Su Peixi, Hu Zeyong, Li Xin, Niu Wei, Wang Weizhen, Qian Jinbo, Song Yi, Ding Songshuang, Xin Xiaozhou, Ren Huazhong, Huang Chunlin, Jin Rui, Che Tao, Chu Rongzhong. Simultaneous Remote Sensing and (Ground-based Experiment in the Heihe River Basin:Experiment of Forest Hydrology and Arid Region Hydrology in the Middle Reaches. Advances in Earth Science, 2009, 24(7): 681-695. (View Details )
6.Li, X., Ma, M.G., Wang, J., Liu, Q., Che, T.,Hu, Z.Y., et al. (2008). Simultaneous remote sensing and ground-based experiment in the heihe river basin: scientific objectives and experiment design. Advances in Earth Science, 23(9), 897-914. (View Details )
7.LiXin,Lin Qiang. Liu Qinhuo,et al. The Progresses on the Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research (WATER):Remote Sensing of Key Hydrological and Ecological Parameters[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2012.27(5)650-662. (View Details )
8.Li, X., Li, X.W., Roth K, Menenti M, Wagner W. (2011). Preface 'Observing and modeling the catchment scale water cycle'. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(2), 597-601. doi:10.5194/hess-15-597-2011. (View Details )
9.Ma, M.G., Liu, Q., Y, G.J., Chen, E.X., Xiao, Q.,Su, P.X.,Hu, Z.Y., Li, X., et al. (2009). The cold regions hydrological remote sensing and ground-based synchronous observation experiment in the upper reaches of heihe river. Journal of Glaciology & Geocryology, 31(2), 189-197. (View Details )
10.Huang, G.H., Ma, M.G., Tan, J.L., Zhang, Z.H. (2010). Data quality control and products of automatic weather stations for watershed allied telemetry experimental research. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 814-820. (View Details )
11.Li, X., Li, X.W., Li, Z.Y. (2010). Watershed allied telemetry experimental research (water) datasets are available for open access. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 761-765. (View Details )
12.Sun, Q.S., Qu, Y.H., Wang, J.D., Dong, J. (2010). The implementation of the opendap based remote sensing data distribution system. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 25(6), 782-787. (View Details )
13.Li, X., Li, X.W., Li, Z.Y., Ma, M.G., Wang, J., Xiao, Q., Liu, Q., Che, T., Chen, E.X., Yan, G.J., Hu, Z.Y., Zhang, L.X., Chu, R.Z., Su, P.X., Liu, Q.H., Liu, S.M., Wang, J.D., Niu, Z., Chen, Y., Jin, R., Wang, W.Z., Ran, Y.H., Xin, X.Z., Ren, H.Z. (2009). Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114(D22103), doi:10.1029/2008JD011590. (View Details )
The authors of this data do not specify data usage restrictions, please respectintellectual property rights and laws, and do not use the data for illegal purposes
The CAS (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Action Plan for West Development Project
National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program
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